|
|
| 第71行： |
第71行： |
| media-fonts/wqy-microhei \ | | media-fonts/wqy-microhei \ |
| </pre> | | </pre> |
| | | == studio == |
| == 自制脚本 == | | [[gentoo/studio]] |
| 请在挂载磁盘后运行（默认位置 /mnt/gentoo)
| |
| === stage file and chroot ===
| |
| <pre>
| |
| # URL of the Gentoo mirror
| |
| MIRROR_URL="https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/"
| |
| # Fetch the latest signed file
| |
| SIGNED_FILE=$(curl -s "${MIRROR_URL}gentoo/releases/amd64/autobuilds/current-stage3-amd64-desktop-systemd/latest-stage3-amd64-desktop-systemd.txt")
| |
| | |
| tar xpvf stage3-*.tar.xz --xattrs-include='*.*' --numeric-owner -C /mnt/gentoo
| |
| | |
| cp --dereference /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/gentoo/etc/
| |
| arch-chroot /mnt/gentoo
| |
| </pre>
| |
| | |
| === portage config ===
| |
| do check make.conf after run this
| |
| <pre>
| |
| echo 'RUSTFLAGS="${RUSTFLAGS} -C target-cpu=native"' >> /etc/portage/make.conf
| |
| sed -i '/^COMMON_FLAGS=/ s/"$/ -march=native"/' /etc/portage/make.conf
| |
| echo "*/* $(cpuid2cpuflags)" > /etc/portage/package.use/00cpu-flags
| |
| | |
| tee -a /etc/portage/make.conf <<EOF
| |
| | |
| GRUB_PLATFORMS="emu efi-32 efi-64 pc"
| |
| USE="X fcitx5 tkip kcm cjk"
| |
| ACCEPT_LICENSE="* -@EULA"
| |
| VIDEO_CARDS="nvidia amdgpu radeon radeonsi intel mesa"
| |
| FEATURES="getbinpkg"
| |
| EOF
| |
| | |
| tee -a /etc/portage/package.accept_keywords/01studio <<EOF
| |
| # testing
| |
| */* ~amd64
| |
| EOF
| |
| | |
| tee -a /etc/portage/binrepos.conf/bfsu.conf <<EOF
| |
| [binhost]
| |
| priority = 9999
| |
| sync-uri = https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/gentoo/releases/amd64/binpackages/23.0/x86-64/
| |
| EOF
| |
| | |
| | |
| tee -a /etc/portage/package.use/01studio <<EOF
| |
| # kernel
| |
| sys-kernel/installkernel dracut grub
| |
| # kde
| |
| kde-plasma/plasma-meta networkmanager kwallet display-manager sddm wacom systemd sdk rdp plymouth oxygen-theme gtk grub discover bluetooth smart
| |
| kde-plasma/kde-apps-meta admin education games graphics multimedia network pim sdk utils
| |
| # latex
| |
| app-text/texlive X cjk context extra games graphics humanities luatex metapost music pdfannotextractor png pstricks publishers science tex4ht texi2html truetype xetex xml
| |
| # im
| |
| # app-i18n/fcitx
| |
| app-i18n/mozc fcitx5
| |
| EOF
| |
| touch /etc/portage/package.use/zz-autoconfig
| |
| | |
| mkdir /etc/portage/repos.conf
| |
| cp /usr/share/portage/config/repos.conf /etc/portage/repos.conf/gentoo.conf
| |
| sed -i 's|rsync://rsync.gentoo.org/gentoo-portage|rsync://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/gentoo-portage|' /etc/portage/repos.conf/gentoo.conf
| |
| </pre>
| |
| | |
| === update and installation ===
| |
| unmask-write, install, enable and reboot
| |
| <pre>
| |
| emerge --sync
| |
| #eselect profile list | grep plasma
| |
| #eselect profile set
| |
| emerge --ask --verbose --update --deep --changed-use @world
| |
| emerge --autounmask-write mirrorselect bash-completion net-misc/networkmanager \
| |
| app-portage/cpuid2cpuflags sudo glances app-misc/screen \
| |
| sys-kernel/installkernel sys-kernel/linux-firmware sys-kernel/gentoo-kernel \
| |
| plasma-meta kde-apps-meta \
| |
| firefox chromium \
| |
| app-editors/kile app-text/texlive
| |
| | |
| cd /etc/portage/package.use
| |
| etc-update --automode -5
| |
| | |
| emerge mirrorselect bash-completion net-misc/networkmanager \
| |
| app-portage/cpuid2cpuflags sudo glances app-misc/screen \
| |
| sys-kernel/installkernel sys-kernel/linux-firmware sys-kernel/gentoo-kernel
| |
| grub-install --efi-directoy=/boot/efi --bootloader-id=GRUB
| |
| grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
| |
| | |
| systemctl enable systemd-networkd
| |
| systemctl enable systemd-resolved
| |
| systemctl enable bluetooth
| |
| systemctl enable NetwrokManager
| |
| passwd
| |
| </pre>
| |
| | |
| install packaged after the reboot
| |
| <pre>
| |
| emerge plasma-meta kde-apps-meta \
| |
| firefox chromium \
| |
| app-editors/kile app-text/texlive
| |
| systemctl enable ssdm
| |
| </pre>
| |
本页面介绍gentoo安装的过程并提供一些指令速查。可以加速gentoo的安装过程。
安装核检表
- root密码
- 具有sudo权限的用户
- 时区
- 主机名称
- systemd-networkd systemd-resolved NetworkManager
安装 stage
配置portage
GRUB
GRUB_PLATFORMS="emu efi-32 efi-64 pc"
USE
USE="X fcitx5 tkip kcm cjk"
协议
ACCEPT_LICENSE="* -@EULA"
显卡
VIDEO_CARDS="nvidia amdgpu radeon radeonsi intel mesa"
#请根据自己的需要配置
cpu flag
echo "*/* $(cpuid2cpuflags)" > /etc/portage/package.use/00cpu-flags
studio.use
#kernel
sys-kernel/installkernel dracut grub
# kde
kde-plasma/plasma-meta networkmanager kwallet display-manager sddm wacom systemd sdk rdp plymouth oxygen-theme gtk grub discover bluetooth smart
kde-plasma/kde-apps-meta admin education games graphics multimedia network pim sdk utils
# latex
app-text/texlive X cjk context extra games graphics humanities luatex metapost music pdfannotextractor png pstricks publishers science tex4ht texi2html truetype xetex xml
软件包
# 基础配置包
mirrorselect bash-completion net-misc/networkmanager app-portage/cpuid2cpuflags sudo glances app-misc/screen
# 内核
sys-kernel/installkernel sys-kernel/linux-firmware sys-kernel/gentoo-kernel
# 桌面环境
plasma-meta kde-apps-meta
# 浏览器
firefox chromium
# latex 编辑器
app-editors/kile app-text/texlive
fcitx
输入法，带上kcm USE 安装 fcitx-configtools
编辑 .xprofile
export XMODIFIERS="@im=fcitx"
export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
字体
media-fonts/arphicfonts \
media-fonts/noto-cjk \
media-fonts/source-han-sans \
media-fonts/wqy-microhei \
studio
