查看“Gentoo/教程”的源代码

[[分类:教程]]
[[分类:系统]]
本页面介绍gentoo安装的过程并提供一些指令速查。可以加速gentoo的安装过程。

== 安装核检表 ==
* root密码
* 具有sudo权限的用户
* 时区
* 主机名称
* systemd-networkd systemd-resolved NetworkManager

== 安装 stage ==
反正下载一下就行
 https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/gentoo/releases/amd64/autobuilds/current-stage3-amd64-desktop-systemd/

 tar xpvf stage3-*.tar.xz --xattrs-include='*.*' --numeric-owner -C /mnt/gentoo

== 配置portage ==
=== GRUB ===
 GRUB_PLATFORMS="emu efi-32 efi-64 pc"
=== USE ===
 USE="X fcitx5 tkip kcm cjk"

=== 协议 ===
 ACCEPT_LICENSE="* -@EULA"

=== 显卡 ===
 VIDEO_CARDS="nvidia amdgpu radeon radeonsi intel mesa"
 
 #请根据自己的需要配置

=== cpu flag ===
 <code>echo "*/* $(cpuid2cpuflags)" > /etc/portage/package.use/00cpu-flags</code>

== studio.use ==
<pre>
#kernel
sys-kernel/installkernel dracut grub
# kde
kde-plasma/plasma-meta networkmanager kwallet display-manager sddm wacom systemd sdk rdp plymouth oxygen-theme gtk grub discover bluetooth smart
kde-plasma/kde-apps-meta admin education games graphics multimedia network pim sdk utils
# latex
app-text/texlive X cjk context extra games graphics humanities luatex metapost music pdfannotextractor png pstricks publishers science tex4ht texi2html truetype xetex xml 
</pre>

== 软件包 ==
 # 基础配置包
 mirrorselect bash-completion net-misc/networkmanager app-portage/cpuid2cpuflags sudo glances app-misc/screen
 # 内核
 sys-kernel/installkernel sys-kernel/linux-firmware sys-kernel/gentoo-kernel
 # 桌面环境
 plasma-meta kde-apps-meta
 # 浏览器
 firefox chromium
 # latex 编辑器
 app-editors/kile app-text/texlive
=== fcitx ===
输入法，带上kcm USE 安装 fcitx-configtools

编辑 .xprofile
 export XMODIFIERS="@im=fcitx"
 export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
 export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx


=== 字体 ===
<pre>
media-fonts/arphicfonts \
media-fonts/noto-cjk \
media-fonts/source-han-sans \
media-fonts/wqy-microhei \
</pre>

== 自制脚本 ==
请在挂载磁盘后运行（默认位置 /mnt/gentoo)
<pre>
# URL of the Gentoo mirror
MIRROR_URL="https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/"
# Fetch the latest signed file
SIGNED_FILE=$(curl -s "${MIRROR_URL}gentoo/releases/amd64/autobuilds/current-stage3-amd64-desktop-systemd/latest-stage3-amd64-desktop-systemd.txt")

tar xpvf stage3-*.tar.xz --xattrs-include='*.*' --numeric-owner -C /mnt/gentoo

cp --dereference /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/gentoo/etc/
arch-chroot /mnt/gentoo
</pre>

<pre>
echo RUSTFLAGS="${RUSTFLAGS} -C target-cpu=native" >> /etc/portage/make.conf
sed -i '/^COMMON_FLAGS=/ s/"$/ -march=native"/' /etc/portage/make.conf
echo "*/* $(cpuid2cpuflags)" > /etc/portage/package.use/00cpu-flags

tee -a /etc/portage/make.conf <<EOF

GRUB_PLATFORMS="emu efi-32 efi-64 pc"
USE="X fcitx5 tkip kcm cjk"
ACCEPT_LICENSE="* -@EULA"
VIDEO_CARDS="nvidia amdgpu radeon radeonsi intel mesa"

EOF

tee -a /etc/portage/make.conf <<EOF
# kernel
sys-kernel/installkernel dracut grub
# kde
kde-plasma/plasma-meta networkmanager kwallet display-manager sddm wacom systemd sdk rdp plymouth oxygen-theme gtk grub discover bluetooth smart
kde-plasma/kde-apps-meta admin education games graphics multimedia network pim sdk utils
# latex
app-text/texlive X cjk context extra games graphics humanities luatex metapost music pdfannotextractor png pstricks publishers science tex4ht texi2html truetype xetex xml
EOF

cp /usr/share/portage/config/repos.conf /etc/portage/repos.conf/gentoo.conf
sed -i 's|rsync://rsync.gentoo.org/gentoo-portage|rsync://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/gentoo-portage|' /etc/portage/repos.conf/gentoo.conf
</pre>

<pre>

</pre>